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Featured image for how researchers measure how common and deadly conflicts are. Stylized stacked bar chart, maps, and line chart indicating the frequency and deadliness of conflicts.

How different measures capture how common and deadly conflicts are, and when to use which one

There are several ways to capture how common and deadly armed conflicts are. What are they? And when is which measure best?

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A screenshot of a line chart of per capita CO2 emissions, demonstrating the redesigned layout of our interactive visualization tool.

Redesigning our interactive data visualizations

We have redesigned our interactive visualizations to improve their layout and functionality. Three product and engineering team members discuss the changes and our plans to improve things further.

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Featured image for how researchers measure armed conflicts and their deaths. Stylized line charts indicating number of ongoing interstate conflicts between 1989 and 2011.

How major sources collect data on conflicts and conflict deaths, and when to use which one

There are many ways to measure armed conflicts and conflict deaths. What approaches do different researchers take? And when is which approach best?

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Thumbnail for article: how do the risks of death change as people age

How does the risk of death change as we age – and how has this changed over time?

Death rates decline rapidly after birth but rise again in adolescence. From adulthood onwards, they rise exponentially.

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Welcoming Rachel Glennerster and Andrew Dilnot

We are very excited to share that Rachel Glennerster and Andrew Dilnot have joined our Board of Trustees.

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How much CO2 can the world emit while keeping warming below 1.5°C and 2°C?

The budget to keep temperatures below 1.5°C is less than a decade of current emissions. For 2°C, it’s less than three decades.

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Per capita, national, historical: how do countries compare on CO2 metrics?

There are many ways to measure countries’ contributions to climate change. What do they tell us?

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How many animals get slaughtered every day?

Hundreds of millions of animals get killed for meat every day.

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Which form of transport has the smallest carbon footprint?

How can individuals reduce their emissions from transport?

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Featured image for article on Global Terrorism Database. Stylized line chart indicating the number of terrorist attacks, deaths, and non-fatal injuries over time.

The Global Terrorism Database: how do researchers measure terrorism?

There are different approaches to measuring terrorism. Here is the approach of the Global Terrorism Database, a leading source of terrorism data.

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thumbnail for article on calculating risk ratios, odds ratios and risk differences

How do researchers estimate the death toll caused by each risk factor, whether it’s smoking, obesity, or air pollution?

Risk factors are important to understand because they can help us identify how to save lives. How do researchers estimate their impact?

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Thumbnail for the article How are causes of death registered around the world?

How are causes of death registered around the world?

In many countries, when people die, the cause of their death is officially registered in their country’s national system. How is this determined?

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Risk ratios, odds ratios, risk differences: How do researchers calculate the risk from a risk factor?

The effects of risk factors can be calculated in different ways. How are they calculated and interpreted?

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A thumbnail image for the article How do researchers estimate the death toll from risk factors

Why isn’t it possible to sum up the death toll from different risk factors?

Deaths caused by each risk factor can’t be added up. By understanding why, we will have a better understanding of how many lives can be saved with each intervention.

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The limits of our personal experience and the value of statistics

The world is huge; to get a clear idea of what our world is like, we have to rely on carefully collected, well-documented statistics.

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Sustainable development goal Tracker

SDG Tracker: Measuring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals

Our World in Data’s Sustainable Development Goals Tracker

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Consumer Price Index over time, converging to base year

How are incomes adjusted for inflation?

Adjusting incomes for inflation is crucial if we want to learn how standards of living are changing. How is this adjustment done?

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U-shaped inequality trends over past century

How has income inequality within countries evolved over the past century?

While the steep rise of inequality in the United States is well-known, long-run data on the incomes of the richest shows countries have followed a variety of trajectories.

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Incomes by decile

OWID Data Collection: Inequality and Poverty

Explore a wide range of indicators on inequality and poverty and compare sources.

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Scatter chart, before and after tax income inequality

Income inequality before and after taxes: how much do countries redistribute income?

The redistribution of income achieved by governments through taxes and benefits varies hugely.

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Measuring inequality: what is the Gini coefficient?

The Gini coefficient is the most common way of measuring inequality. But what does it actually measure? And how does it differ from other measures of inequality?